Projects
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Alcohol effects on 5-HT & related function
Serotonin (5-HT) is integral to a wide array of physiological processes and behaviors. Alcohol use disrupts serotonin systems, triggering a cascade of effects that span across multiple interconnected domains of neural functioning. As a consequence, long-term alcohol use is associated with higher rates of psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety.
A major focus of our lab is on elucidating the role of 5-HT in the pathophysiology of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and its impact on affective and behavioral states.
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Neural mechanisms of alcohol-related aggression
Alcohol is a strong predictor of aggressive behavior. In humans, there is a positive linear relationship between drinking frequency and interpersonal physical violence. Similar effects exist cross-species, as excessive alcohol intake increases aggressive behavior in a number of model organisms.
Our ongoing work examines the impact of binge alcohol on cortical 5-HT signaling and its relation to aggression in mice.
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Subcircuitry of reward and aversion
Drug-predictive stimuli are critical for motivating, directing, and maintaining drug-seeking behavior, including the phenomenon of relapse after a period of abstinence.
Our work examines the learning and motivational processes that influence drug-seeking behavior and their underlying neurobiology. We are especially interested in identifying the subcircuits that govern the rewarding and aversive states induced by drugs of abuse and associated stimuli.
Techniques / Approaches
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Translational animal models
We use animal models to study the complex neurobiological phenomena that underlie behavior and affect. Working cross-species and with well validated models, we emphasize translating our preclinical findings to humans. Our main goal is to find more effective treatments for psychiatric disease.
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Anatomy & circuitry
anatomical tracing
functional circuit mapping
chemogenetics
optogenetics
immunohistochemistry
in situ hybridization
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Neural signaling
electrophysiology
fiber photometry
neurotransmitter biosensors
calcium imaging
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Advanced analyses
machine-assisted learning
unbiased automated analysis of complex behavior